What is LED Flood Lights and How to Choose?

One of the most widespread types of lighting used to illuminate large outdoor spaces is LED flood light. In contrast to traditional flood lights, LED flood lights are designed with a higher level of quality that allows LED flood lights to survive in the outdoor environments in which they are installed. And they also provide a bounty of advantages for their users.

Table of Contents

What is a LED Flood Light?

LED flood light is a light that we can see all around us. It is used to generate light in the streets, parks, gaming stadiums, and billboard advertisements. Some types of LED flood lights could also be used in our homes to give up the need for direct power.

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Flood Lights

The Most Common Types of Flood Lights

Nowadays, if you decide to purchase a flood light for your home or commercial use, you will have a wide range of options to choose from regarding the use, type of bulb, and methods of how the lights are powered. Let’s start with the light that is mainly used to flood light to large outer areas:

LED Flood Lights  

LEDs are highly powered lights with low power consumption and high-intensity illumination. LED flood lights have the longest life span of 50,000 to 100,000 hours. And the best thing is that LED flood lights are designed to be effective no matter the environment. And that’s the second-best thing about LED flood lights!

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Incandescent

This type of flood light, which has unfortunately been widely used, has a low cost at which people are attracted to purchase it. Most people don’t know that incandescent lamp has a concise life, often less than 1,000 hours. The second type is known now by CFL and TS.

Fluorescent

This type of flood light is widely used in homes and commercial settings. But fluorescent lights are still not operated as much as other types of flood lights because they take a longer time to warm up and shine to produce light. Besides, fluorescent flood lights are more efficient than incandescent lights, have a longer lifespan, and not much price difference. That’s why it’s a good choice.

The third type is quite interesting, as it is the most efficient flood light you could use.

Low-Pressure Sodium

This type of flood light is indeed the most efficient, but it is not widely used as any other type of light. And it’s got its drawbacks. Low-Pressure Sodium is 20 times more efficient than incandescent lights, but it is hard to find and has an unpleasant price.

Type number four is very similar to Incandescent light.

Halogen

Halogen lights are more efficient than incandescent lights and are considered to be superior among other types. And that’s because they’re producing a light whose color is much more precise and closer to the color of the Sun. Halogen’s drawback is that they tend to get very hot, making them a terrible choice for indoor application.

The last type we’re going to address, the most interesting one, light-emitting diodes and their amazingly long-life span.

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led flood lights

The Reasons Why LED Flood Lights Should be Used Instead of Other Types

 There are a lot of benefits to be gained. The first and most important advantage of the choice of LED flood lights is:

LED Flood Lights Are Cost-effective

 The main reason why LED flood lights are popular is their cost-effectiveness; in addition to that, LED flood lights spare users unwanted costs, consuming less power, which leads to lower electricity bills.

LED Flood Lights Are Energy-efficient

LED flood lights do not consume much power and generate more luminosity than other flood lights, as described above.

LED Flood Lights Have More Styles

LED flood lights are accessible for the eyes; they give a calm and simple atmosphere. LED flood lights are also effortless to handle and do not require an expert to install or replace them.

LED Flood Lights Have Longer Lifespan

LED floodlights are much longer-lasting than conventional floodlights. It has been proven that LED flood lights have a life that is ten times longer than standard lighting. This makes LED floodlights the perfect solution for saving time and money in hard-to-reach areas.

LED Flood Lights Have Less Heat, Noise, and IR Emissions Problems.

 LED flood lights do not cause harmful emissions. They do not generate excess heat, so the power of LED flood lights is not wasted, either on heat or IR and UV emissions, and LED flood lights produce minimal noise. Unlike other flood light types, 90 percent of their energy is often wasted on heat, noise, and IR emissions.

LED Flood Lights Have More Applications

Whatever the conditions, the LED flood lights are designed for efficient operation. With changing seasons and the temperature and weather affecting the lighting, LED flood lights can be a great choice. But do you know why the temperature affects the brightness of your light? When the temperature is cold with traditional lights, the light bulb needs more power to heat and produce light.

Well, that’s not the case with LED flood lights. By acquiring LED flood lights in your home or commercial location, you can overcome these issues. LED flood lights operate perfectly at low temperatures. Here’s the fact that you should know, if the temperature drops from 25°C to-5°C, the efficiency of LED flood lights increases by 5%.

LED flood lights are also working underwater efficiently. The waterproof and dustproof quality of LED flood lights makes them efficient and suitable for all weather conditions.

LED Flood Lights Are Dimmable

The brightness of the LED flood light can be easily controlled. Commercial places require control of the light’s intensity and intelligence, which can be found in LED floodlights. It is costly to control the power of traditional floodlights, but it is also not effective.

LED Flood Lights Are Environment-friendly

LED flood lights do not contain any toxic components. Unlike traditional lighting solutions, LED flood lights are free from mercury, lead, or glass. This makes them safe for the environment and the end-users.

LED Flood Lights, being light-emitting diode devices, shift gradually through their lifetime

LED flood lights, which are compatible with a gradual shift from 100% to a minimum of 10%, have enormous potential for indoor and outdoor use in the commercial sector.

LED flood lights Come With a Motion Detector

Outdoor lights require a motion sensor to function desirably.

LED flood lights have solved this problem. The motion sensors of the LED flood lights allow you to have lights that switch on and off automatically.

Another advantage is that LED flood lights do not burn out all of a sudden.

LED Flood Lights VS. Fluorescent Lights

Unless you’re an electrician or lighting expert, you’re not going to be able to tell the differences between LED flood lights and fluorescent lights.

Keep reading so that you recognize most of those differences.

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flood lights

Materials

LED flood light tubes are energy-focused, energy-focused LED tubes are designed with non-hazardous materials that do not contain lead, mercury, or any other harmful element that makes it safe for everyone when the tube breaks. On the other hand, fluorescent light tubes are primarily made of glass, metal, and mercury. As a result, the likelihood of the tube breaking is doubled, and so is the mercury exposure.

And if you look it up, mercury is a poisonous substance and can be harmful to everyone in the immediate environment if the tube breaks.

Longevity

 LED flood lights have the most extended lifespan, as stated previously. Testing reveals that LED flood lights can sustain over 70,000 hours of usage. This means that for nearly ten years, LED flood lights can last!

Otherwise, fluorescent lights will only last from 3 to 5 years. At any time after, a replacement is needed.

Efficiency

LED flood lights are cost-efficient. They don’t just consume less power. They also provide better brightness. They are producing 130 lumens per watt, which is a reasonable rate.

Fluorescent lights are only capable of producing between 50 and 70 lumens per watt. And that goes back to the fluorescent lights that turn 90 percent of their power into heat, noise, and emissions.

So, the LED flood lights can cut your costs by half!

Installation

One of the qualities of LED flood lights is the ease of use. No expert is required to install or replace LED flood lights. As direct-fit installation is used within the LED flood light tube, it can be easily installed within any traditional flood light ballast.

Considerable maintenance is required while using fluorescent lights. Fluorescent lights maintain a ballast of regular operation. Adding maintenance point, as the fluorescent light heats up, the tube could get hot and cause damage to the ballast. Which, if this happens, requires an electrician to fix or replace the damaged parts.

Beam angle

In addition to the above, fluorescent bulbs have a spread of only 360 degrees. But LED flood lights provide a variety of beam angles (or spreads) available on the market in the ranges of 15, 30, 45, 60, and 100 degrees, which are compatible with home use. And 120 and 180 degrees, which are mainly used for general lighting.

But what is the benefit of the beam range variety?

Now the work of the beam angle is to be directly pointed out to divide the light.

In fluorescent lights, the more the beam angle, the more light division that ends up causing less brightness and light distribution. As a result, if concentrated lighting is required, the number of bulbs to be installed is greater, requiring more power.

LED flood lights being unidirectional, give a large amount of brightness to suit different lighting needs, whether concentrated or split light, you won’t need to install large amounts of LED flood light bulbs.

Recyclability

The flood lights are recyclable! As the LEDs do not contain any toxic materials.

Although there must never be a fluorescent light placed for recycling or thrown into the garbage because they contain mercury, they cannot be recycled. They should also be disposed of in a specific manner.

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How to choose the correct LED flood light?

The process of buying everything depends on your needs, always and always. But when it comes to selecting the LED flood light, there are a few things you might need to consider.

  • The location. Where exactly would you like the LED flood light to be installed? In your home, huh? Backyard, huh? Or in your garage, perhaps? Or is it your company? The first step is to decide on the location.
  • The nature of the LED flood light that is needed. Would you like a distributed light or a concentrated light? Deciding will help you select the right beam angle of the LED flood light that will meet your needs.
  • Luminous efficiency. Which determines how much energy the LED flood light is going to save. So, when you buy a LED flood light, you’ll need to look for the “lumen per watt” as this is the indicator unit for luminous efficiency. The higher the rate, the more efficient the LED flood light is.
  • Good heat dissipation.  This means that the minimum amount of heat generated by the LED flood light is well disposed of. As a result, the LED flood light is protected from damage due to overheating. A good heat sink is made of pure aluminum with a high thermal conductive rate of 238 W/MK – the higher the value, the higher the conductivity rate.
  • Waterproof and dustproof of outdoor flood lights. Waterproof to LED flood lights is a must. It is an asset for particular environments, such as playgrounds and underwater lights.
  • Color rendering index. This index determines whether the color of the LED flood light is well revealed under a specific illumination. For example, CRI 80 is required for lighting on playgrounds. An extra high CRI of 90 to 95 is sometimes needed for settings that retain concentrated lights, such as art galleries.
  • Flickering issue.  Naked human eyes may not notice flickering at all, but it might be significant under cameras, particularly in slow motion. To ensure that a LED flood light is good, the flickering rate must be less than 0.3 percent. If the LED flood light has a flickering rate of less than 0.3 percent, even a TV broadcast camera will not notice any flickering.
  • Detection angle. For example, street LED flood lights to have a dusk to dawn sensor so that the LED flood lights only work once dark and turn off at sunrise. 

Currently, the option of having a sensor included with the LED flood light comes with almost every type of LED flood light produced. If not, an external sensor can be connected to the LED flood light. Having a LED flood light sensor gives you a power-saving advantage.

LED floodlights are a practical solution to flood a lot of light with good coverage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are LED flood Lights, and Is it true that they are energy focused?

LED flood lights are lights that use light-emitting diode (LED) technology to emit light. LED flood lights are certainly energy-saving. LED flood lights reduce energy consumption by at least 50 percent and up to 80 percent, depending on the light chosen and the light being replaced.

How do LED flood lights Work?

A LED flood light consists of: the LED chip, the driver (which converts the AC to DC), and the heat sink (to protect the LED from overheating). The LED flood lights generate the light by using the DC power the driver has converted. The heat sink prevents the heat from reaching both the LEDs and the driver.

What benefits would I get if I replace the traditional bulbs with the LED flood lights?

LED flood lights quickly replace traditional flood lights. You’d gain a lot of benefits. Here’s a list of a few:

  • An instant reduction in the electricity bill, because LED flood lights consume less power (cost-effective)
  • Better brightness coverage, LED flood lights to get a widespread to provide you with broader range and more security
  • Less heat. LED flood light aluminum sink is highly efficient when cooling the LED flood light and driver. And the fixture is exceptionally efficient when converting electricity to lightning
  • LED flood lights have the most extended lifespan
  • LED flood lights contain zero mercury or other toxic materials
  • LED flood lights are Highly recyclable

What is wattage?

 Wattage is the power consumption indicator for LED floodlights. The higher the wattage, the higher the power consumption.

What is a beam angle?

The beam angle is the one thing that determines whether the light is going to be concentrated or distributed across the space of the lighting area.

How much money will I save if I convert to LED flood lights?

In all cases, you will save time and money. But it depends on the kind of flood light you are converting. High-pressure Sodium to LED flood light, fluorescent to LED flood light, or halogen to LED flood light. As the LED flood lights become more cost-effective over time, the change is never consistent. For now, you can predict savings of at least 50 percent when converting your fluorescent lights to LED floodlights and 70 percent or more when converting Halogen or High-Pressure Sodium to LED flood lights.

Will the brightness of the LED flood lights fade over the lifespan of the bulb?

Yes. The brightness of the LED flood lights will decrease and fade as the bulb is nearing its end of life. But it’s very gradual and barely noticeable. 

Can I use LED flood lights outside?

Yes, actually. Some types of LED flood lights have been designed for outdoor use. LED flood lights are supplied with waterproof fittings. Other types of flood lights are required to be kept in a watertight fixture. Take a minute to look at the instructions before using the outdoor LED flood light.

The IP Rating is the specification you need to check for. Waterproof and dustproof quality comes with almost every LED flood light with IP65 casings, so you can expect the same high-quality performance, whatever the weather or working environment conditions.

What does IP stand for?

The IP is the abbreviation of the Ingress Protection Act, determined by the LED flood light protection against water or dust. The higher the number next to the IP, the more protection the LED flood light will have.

When I buy a LED flood light, should my purchase be based on watts or lumens?

You should always buy LED flood lights based on the lumens; watt is the number that indicates how much energy the LED flood light takes to generate the lumens. Paying attention to lumens per watt or lm/w is a must. The higher the rate, the less energy the LED flood light needs to produce the light.

You may notice that some light types take less energy to produce the same amount of light, which you should pay attention to. Usually, the higher the ratio, the better.

What is the most common reason LED flood lights to fail?

It’s heated. Heat is the enemy of all electronics. The hotter the LED floodlight, the less efficient it becomes. Despite this, with the excellent design of the LED flood light, you can have a lamp or fixture that can withstand high heat environments. Typically, an integrated fixture with the LEDs and driver as a single unit is less likely to last than a fixture or a bulb with an external driver.

Conclusion

LED flood lights reflect the apparent displacement of older, less efficient lighting technologies. You’re confidently making the right choice when choosing LED flood lights for your yard, business, parking lot, warehouse, and more.

Are you still wondering whether if it is worth investing in LED flood lights?

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